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2025Jurnal Kejuruteraan

Review on Fire Incidents and Coating Methods for Fire Prevention in Timber Structures

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; S. M. Priok Rashid; Shahrizan Baharom; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; A. B. M. A. Kaish; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia

CLTGLT / GlulamLVLOther engineered timberFireDurabilitySustainabilityDesign methodsReview
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01 / From the publisher

Abstract

Timber is increasingly recognized as a sustainable construction material due to its renewability, carbon sequestration properties, and lower environmental impact compared to conventional concrete building materials. Engineered wood products such as cross-laminated timber, glulam, and laminated veneer lumber offer enhanced structural performance and durability, making them viable for modern construction. However, fire safety remains a critical concern due to timber’s combustibility and potential for rapid flame spread. The widespread adoption of timber structures in both urban and rural areas present significant fire safety challenges, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of fire behavior, existing fire prevention measures, and the role of building design in mitigating fire risks. While various fire protection strategies have been reported in the current literature, fireretardant coatings have gained particular attention for their effectiveness in enhancing timber’s fire resistance. This review examines past fire incidents in timber buildings and evaluates the role of fire-retardant coatings as a key fire protection strategy. By addressing fire safety concerns, timber buildings can be further optimized as a sustainable and resilient option for future developments. In conclusion, implementing fire safety measures, especially fireretardant coatings, is crucial for advancing timber buildings as a safe, eco-friendly, and durable choice for future construction.

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Reference

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; S. M. Priok Rashid; Shahrizan Baharom; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; A. B. M. A. Kaish; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. (2025). Review on Fire Incidents and Coating Methods for Fire Prevention in Timber Structures. Jurnal Kejuruteraan. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2025-37(7)-24

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