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2025Springer Science and Business Media LLC

An Integrated Approach for the Analysis of Historic Timber Structures Combining Enhanced Photogrammetry and Finite Element Modeling

Le Zhou; Xiaoyi Hu; Hongchao Liu; Xin Hou

Numerical modellingMaterial propertiesDesign methodsNumerical
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Abstract

Abstract This study develops an integrated photogrammetry-FEM approach for assessing damaged wooden components in historical timber structures. Using smartphone-captured images and an improved SIFT-WOOD feature extraction algorithm, it achieves robust 3D reconstruction of wood surfaces under challenging lighting and weak textures via SfM-MVS. The reconstructed model is post-processed and incorporated into finite element software, where orthotropic elastic, anisotropic elastoplastic, and viscoelastic constitutive models simulate mechanical response and long-term performance. A novel "stress-range volume method" quantifies the correlation between damage volume and load-bearing capacity, supported by a standards-based damage classification system. Guided by minimal intervention principles, controlled simulations identify damage repair priorities and inform a stepwise restoration strategy. This framework establishes a complete technical pathway—from geometric digitization to quantitative mechanical evaluation—characterized by low cost and high efficiency, significantly improving the scientific basis and practicality of conservation practice.

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Reference

Le Zhou; Xiaoyi Hu; Hongchao Liu; Xin Hou. (2025). An Integrated Approach for the Analysis of Historic Timber Structures Combining Enhanced Photogrammetry and Finite Element Modeling. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8222137/v1

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